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Friday, August 24, 2018

Further Adventures in the Tetons, Part I

One advantage of being married to a field geologist is getting to tag along on field trips to beautiful places. This summer it was four days in the back country of the Tetons.

We started at first light from the Teton Canyon trailhead on the west side of the range, warming up our legs on the gently graded trail as sunlight began to creep down the surrounding slopes.


At the first junction we turned right towards the Devil's Stair and immediately began to gain elevation.


Before long we were in the sun,


and had reached the top of the Devil's Stair. The stair part of the name refers to the natural stairs formed by fractures in the limestone; perhaps the devil part refers to the dark color, or maybe to the devilishly steep gradient. 


Once above the Devil's Stair, we were again on gentle slopes and could really take in the impressive cliffs and colorful wildflowers.


At the next junction, we turned left onto the Teton Crest Trail towards the Sheep Steps and then down to Basin Lakes, where we set up camp for a two-night stay. The Basin Lakes are incredibly scenic, especially in the late evening as the setting sun intensifies all the colors. Here you can see Buck Mountain.


The following morning, as the students went to explore one outcrop of the Flathead Sandstone, Steve and I went in the opposite direction to check out a different outcrop of the same formation. Along the way we spotted the unconformity between granitic basement rock and overlying sedimentary rocks (unconformities are always exciting for geologists!),


contemplated the origin of "the Wedge" on the opposite side of the canyon, 


and delighted in the abundant wildflowers.


Our destination was the little peak in the top right of this photo. With no currently maintained trail, we had a bit of an adventure reaching the top. First we trudged up this snow slope,


and discovered this lovely little moraine from what was once a glacier.


Farther up the slope we arrived on a portion of the abandoned Skyline Trail. We weren't surprised to find the trail - we had read about it and examined images on Google Earth - but we were surprised to find some sections in excellent condition. Of course, other sections were completely covered by rockfall, one of the reasons it was abandoned in 1951. In fact, we watched as an enormous boulder came tumbling down right on top of the trail, thankfully a long way from where we were.


The trail led us right up to the saddle at the base of the outcrop.



From there it was a short scramble to the top,


and panoramic views. Looking to the northwest you see the Wall.


Our map didn't have a name for this little peak, so we dubbed it "Eagle's Rest" for the eagle leg and talon we found at the top.


We retraced the Skyline Trail back down, this time following it until it joined up with Alaska Basin Shelf Trail. I have to concur with the park rangers who advised against using the Skyline Trail. One of the sections that was completely covered with rockfall started a very disconcerting downward slide when we walked across it. Steve went first and was swept off his feet. I followed gingerly, but quickly, and managed to stay on my feet.


The rest of the day was pure enjoyment: dramatic skies,


big views,


and gentle trails.


We made it back to camp in time for a dip in one of the lakes.


and a few rows of knitting before dinner.


It's hard to imagine a better break from the day to day world. I  love the quiet open space, big bright sky, sparkling alpine lakes and flower-filled meadows. I love the well-earned fatigue and hearty appetite at the end of each day of hiking. I love taking off my boots at the end of the day...and putting them back on in the morning.

I'll be back soon with details from the second half of this trip, and an update of the sweater I worked on along the way. It's almost finished!

Friday, August 10, 2018

A Grand Adventure

Several months ago I mentioned in a post that a friend of mine, Julia, and I were going to try to climb to the top of the Grand Teton this summer. For new readers, the Grand, at 13775 feet, is the tallest peak in the Teton Range, and the second highest peak in Wyoming.


The only time that fit into both my friend's and my schedule was early July, still early season in Jackson Hole, when significant amounts of snow are likely to remain at higher elevations. To prepare for our climb we took a one day snow safety course,


in addition to the usual two days of climbing instruction. Here is Julia practicing on the route called "Open Book."


We climbed with Exum Mountain Guides, the oldest and one of the most respected climbing guide services in the country. I climbed Cube Point, a much smaller peak, with them over a decade ago, and my younger daughter climbed the Grand with them last year, so they were the natural choice for me.


Once our preparation was complete, Julia and I and another climber, Ryan, along with our two guides, Jed Porter and Kai Girard, made our way to Lupine Meadows trailhead on July 4 to start the 7 mile (and 4900 foot of elevation gain) hike to the Lower Saddle, from where we would begin our climb on the 5th. We zig zagged up slopes filled with wildflowers,


then turned off into Garnet Canyon, which was still mostly filled with snow. This section was under tens of feet of snow from an avalanche last winter and didn't look anything like its name "The Meadows" would suggest it should. Still, the view up the canyon to the Middle Teton with its prominent black dike was stunning.


Finally we reached the base of the Lower Saddle. Normally climbers use a fixed rope to walk up the steep slope to the top, but it was still under snow on the 4th, so we pulled out our ice axes and roped ourselves together in what is called "Kiwi coils," and carefully made our way up.


You can see the path we and other climbers took up the snow in this photo, taken from the valley floor a couple days later. It is the faint grey line in the snow in the upper center of the image.


Once on the saddle we were on bare, windswept ground.


As the sun set on this clear evening we watched the shadow of the entire range grow longer and longer in the Jackson Hole valley to the east.


With incredible views both east and west,


and ravenously hungry after our hike, we sat on rocks outside of the Exum hut to enjoy our hot dinners (Julia and I had mashed potatoes and sweet corn pie, in case you are wondering).


We looked out at this view of our destination as we discussed our plan for the morning.


What aspirations did each of us have for the climb? Would snow and ice slow us down? Would the Owen Spalding route be a better option for us than the Exum Ridge? What impact might the weather have? Though each of us was keen to reach the summit, we were even more keen not to prevent anyone else from doing so. In the end, we didn't settle on a route in the evening, but instead agreed on fixed decision points in the morning when we could assess our progress and how each of us was feeling.

By 9:30 p.m. I was tucked into my sleeping bag, though neither the comfort of extra sleep mats nor fatigue were enough to overcome my jitters, and sleep was a long time coming. The night dragged on and on. As though to make up for the slowness of time before our 3:30 a.m. wakeup call, once I was out of my sleeping bag the clock seemed to run at double time. Suddenly it was 4:30 a.m., time to switch on our headlamps to light our way up the saddle. We were able to switch them off again when we reached the black dike, the point where hiking turns to scrambling and eventually to climbing. Here is Julia in the early stages of the climb.


Shortly after this we reached a key decision point where we chose to split into two groups with Julia and Jed going to the Enclosure, a subsidiary peak of the Grand (at 13,280 feet it is the second highest point in the Teton range) and Ryan, Kai and myself taking the Owen Spalding route to the top.

I was so focused on climbing that I didn't mange to take many photos, but here is one of early morning light shining on Idaho. Great views are certainly one of the benefits of climbing!


And here is one of Julia and Jed nearing the summit of the Enclosure. They summited well before we did and then spent a couple of hours watching us climb. The Enclosure, by the way, is so named because of a circular man-made structure at its top that was discovered by the first non-native climbers to reach that point. Imagine their surprise!


Kai showed us how to traverse the "Belly Crawl," a well-known section of the Owen Spalding route, without crawling. It was certainly the less awkward and more dignified way to go.


To put this in perspective, here is an image of the same scene taken by Jed from the Enclosure. I've circled our location - I'm the dot in the middle with the light blue fleece and orange helmet. I'm glad it never occurred to me to look down while I was on that face!


The climbing itself was a thrill, especially where I had to find alternate holds and maneuvers to those Kai and Ryan used. I just don't have the reach that they do, and had to work out different moves. The waiting between pitches of climbing was not so thrilling. For most of the climb I was the last one up, which meant a fair amount of sitting by myself crammed onto a small cold shelf (always clipped into something, of course) until they were ready to belay me up. Agony! Without other people to distract me, my fears came to the fore. I had to remind myself that I was not really alone since I was just at the other end of the rope from Ryan and Kai.

We were slowed considerably by snow and ice and didn't reach the summit until relatively late, 9:50 a.m. Being at the top was both exhilarating and a relief. I savored my few minutes there, re-applied sunscreen, ate a cookie, took the obligatory selfie


and a few shots of Wyoming and Idaho, and at the last moment snapped a picture of the USGS benchmark. 13,775 feet!


Photos were the last thing on my mind on this climb and I was glad not to have hauled my big Canon camera with me. I'll leave the mountaineering photos to Jimmy Chin!

The fact that it took us nearly five and a half hours to get from the Exum hut to the top of the Grand, but only three hours to get back down might make you think that getting down is the easy part. My photo taking pattern suggests otherwise. I took twenty photos on the way up, and two on the way down! Clearly the number of photos I took was inversely related to how nervous I was. First, I find it scarier to climb down than up because it is harder to see where the holds are located. Second, we had a 200 foot rappel on the way down. The rappel itself wasn't scary, but getting into position for it, and having the guide disappear down the cliff ahead of me was scary!

Back at the hut, we ate a quick lunch and gathered up our belongings for the hike to Lupine Meadows trailhead. But there were still challenges ahead, the most daunting of which was to get back down the snow slope just below the saddle, which now looked much more daunting than it did on the way up. Since we had two guides and one was planning to stay at the hut for another night, they decided to fix a hold into the snow and lower us down one by one rather than have us walk down. This was one ride that beats anything Disney has to offer! Here goes Ryan!




 Here is looking down the slope. Those dots at the bottom are Jed and Ryan.


This was my view as I was being lowered down.


For me, the greatest challenge of this climb was mental, not physical. My regular routine of running and weight training were sufficient preparation for the physical requirements, and three days of Exum training were enough to assure me and the guides that I was capable of the climbing itself. Why was I so nervous? I am susceptible to performance jitters, even when my rational self knows that there are no serious consequences to making a mistake. Public speaking and piano recitals are always a real trial for me and I spend a lot of time preparing myself. The difference here, of course, was that the consequences of a mistake could have been fatal. There is a lot of exposure on this mountain. Yes, I had an experienced guide. Yes, I was always roped in or clipped in. But people make mistakes, and accidents happen. So, I will concede that in this case, being nervous was completely rational, and perhaps even helpful since it kept me totally focused on what I was doing. Julia summed it up well when she said that this trip reminded her why she had loved mountaineering so much...and why she had given it up a decade ago.

I offer my thanks to Julia, Ryan, Kai, and Jed for climbing with me, for their steadiness and attention to the task at hand, for their unfailing kindness, and for being a great climbing team. I offer special thanks to Julia for being such a good friend, without whom I would not have completed this great adventure.

Since this blog usually focuses on things having to do with string of one sort or another, I will leave you with this one last image of a big pile of string: the stack of rope near the top of the Lower Saddle, being readied by Kai to lower me down the slope.